Warts, Moles, and Skin Tags: Facts, Discussion, and Treatment

Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus

Genital warts is one of the two most commonly the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) caused by a virus. The other Genital herpes. The disease is caused by human papillomavirus often abbreviated as HPV.

The wart-like lesions that appear with this STD are called genital warts. They look like small, flesh-colored growths in the region genital and anal. Research indicates that 10-40% of women who are sexually active are infected with HPV. Men and women can transmit and receive the virus and the presence of HPV is not always accompanied by the appearance of genital warts.

Transmission routes

Genital warts are spread by direct contact with an infected person during sexual contact vaginal, anal or oral. Approximately sixty percent of people who have sex with someone who has genital warts will develop symptoms themselves, usually within three months of the meeting.

The human papilloma virus enters through tiny abrasions in the genital area that occurs during sexual activity. Once the virus in body, it becomes dormant or inactive for several weeks, months or even years. In general, it takes about three months for symptoms to appear, but it could take much longer or much shorter time.

Penetrating sex is not necessary for the propagation HPV. Studies have shown that sexual contact of any kind with an infected person can transmit the virus. An infected person can transmit the virus to an uninfected partner, even when no visible or external signs of genital warts.

In rare cases, adults or children may be infected indirectly. For example, using a towel of an infected person can cause infection if rubbing against the genitals. Also, babies can be infected with a vaginal delivery of a mother's genital warts.

HPV, the cause of genital warts

There are over 100 different types of human papilloma virus, and more than 40 of these can infect the genital contact sex. These specific strains of HPV are highly contagious. Because of the long incubation period, many people may be unaware that they are infected and continue to spread the virus through sexual contact.

Symptoms of genital warts

The most common symptoms genital warts are the warts themselves. Usually they are painless but can cause irritation and itching according to their size and location. It is not uncommon to develop warts in more than one area.

Among men specifically, Genital warts can infect the urethra, scrotum, penis and rectal areas. Warts appear as soft, smooth, raised masses when on the penile shaft. Or they may appear as anal warts, which grow rough and projecting. The lesions are raised, and that rarely do they appear flat with only a slight elevation above the skin.

In women, genital warts symptoms may not be visible if the warts are located inside the vagina where they are undetectable. However, the most frequent injuries in the labia minora and around the vaginal opening. Several times, no symptoms are experienced outside the tumors (warts). In Rarely, women may have bleeding after sex when infected with HPV.

Genital Wart treatment

As is the case with most viruses, there is no cure for genital warts that will completely get rid lesions or HPV. Warts can be controlled, but the viral infection can not be cured. Prescription drugs and Topical creams are the most frequently used methods of treatment.

Small warts can be removed through laser surgery, cryosurgery (freezing) or electrocautery (burning). Application of various acids and resins can also be used. These treatments of genital warts require several sessions and kidnapping is not a permanent solution because it can not prevent the spread of human papillomavirus. It genital warts are removed by these methods more damage may still occur in the future.

Complications

The The main complications of HPV infection are the development of cancerous lesions. Some forms of HPV can cause anal and / or the penis in men, and cancer of the cervix in women.

Prevention

Research is being conducted on vaccines that can protect against infection with HPV infection and a vaccine (Gardisil) is now available for women. This vaccine protects against some strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer of the uterus, but can not treat genital warts or cervical cancer once they have developed.

The only sure way to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections, including genital warts is to avoid direct contact with the causative organism, in this case, the human papilloma virus.

For most STDs to the use of a condom creates the barrier necessary to prevent transmission of the pathogen. However, this does not seem to be the case for genital warts, the virus can infect areas not covered by the condom. The Center for Disease Control reports that the only sure way to prevent HPV is to avoid sexual activity. Restriction sexual activity in a monogamous relationship with a person confirmed to be "free HPV" would be desirable.

About the Author

Beverly Hansen OMalley is a nurse who is passionate about health promotion. Visit www.registered-nurse-canada.com where Bev explores the uniqueness of the nursing profession in Canada including comparison of nurse salary across the country, preparation for the Canadian nursing entrance test and how to become a nurse in Canada if you graduated in another country.

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